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He can dis-identify with the mother and connect with the father to fulfill his natural masculine strivings and establish a secure sense of gender identity. If the father is warm and receptive, then the son can make this transition. This process logically leads to healthy gender identity - if the boy’s interaction with his father is healthy. Joseph Nicolosi calls the “separation individuation phase.” Dad, in turn, becomes more significant, and the boy wants to reach out to him, to connect with him. He will notice he is different from his mother and his body is like his father’s. His perception of his sexual identity will come from the primary people in his life - his parents.īeginning at around 18 months, a boy begins to discern the difference between male and female. Touch is also an important source of information for infants.” A young boy forms “basic trust” from his early interaction with his mother, and this will help him succeed in the developmental stages to follow.īetween the ages of 18 months to five years, a boy needs to receive gender affirmation both verbally and physically. The infant acutely senses the emotional atmosphere from such cues as voice tone.
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“In the initial stage of life, the child receives foundational security from the one closest - namely, his mother. Let’s explore why that is.Ī child’s first significant bond is formed with Mom.
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This last factor is perhaps the most common, especially the relationship between a boy and his father. fear of or an inability to relate to the opposite sex.peer labelling, harassment, or alienation.sexual violation or experimentation with men or boys.A combination of factors makes up each homosexual man’s unique struggle. When considering these issues, try not to ascribe too much significance to any one. Many developmental issues can lead a man to assume a homosexuality. Implications of this study include the recognition of a previously neglected market potential, by creating less masculine clothing lines or less gender-specific merchandising techniques to cater to the needs of highly fashion involved gay men who have a potential for higher average spending on clothing.No proof exists of a genetic cause for homosexuality. Overall participants described their dress preference as masculine. In addition, gay men who had higher anti-effeminacy attitudes showed a preference for masculine appearance in the context of clothing fashions and gay men who were fashion innovative communicators, showed preference for a feminine or less masculine appearance. Data analysis revealed that gay men who were fashion conscious and fashion innovators displayed lower levels of internalized homophobia in social situations. Additionally the study explored the relationship between fashion involvement in gay men and subsequent preference for masculine or feminine appearance. Secondly, this study explored gay men�s definitions of masculine or feminine appearance in the context of clothing fashion. First, it measured the influence of internalized homophobia and anti-effeminacy attitudes (among gay men) on gay men�s fashion involvement on one hand and their preferences for either masculine or feminine clothing on the other. Applying the framework of Social Identity Theory (SIT), the purpose of this mixed method study was twofold. There is also a need to explore gay men�s current definitions of masculinity and femininity in relation to fashion and clothing. More specifically, there is a gap in the literature related to examining the influence of internalized homophobia and anti-effeminacy attitudes on gay men�s fashion involvement. Studies have examined gay men�s fashion involvement, however few have measured this phenomenon in the context of negative prejudices that exist within the gay community itself.